Cancer is such a serious problem, which makes a person very weak not only physically but also mentally. In this problem, a person has to face a lot of troubles. Obviously, this is considered a major health problem in itself. As everyone knows, there are different stages of cancer, out of which the most dangerous stage is considered to be its last ie the fourth stage. Today we will talk about ovarian stage 4 cancer), which is considered to be the last stage of ovarian cancer. Ovarian stage 4 cancer is a serious disease in itself, due to which the patient can also die.
What are the stages of ovarian cancer?
When doctors diagnose ovarian cancer, they need to know at what stage the cancer has reached. That is why with the process of staging, doctors find out the stage of ovarian cancer. Ovarian cancer is divided into four stages, stage one, two, three and four. To find out the stage of cancer, doctors take into account some factors, including the size of the cancerous tumor, whether the tumor has spread outside the ovary and how far the tumor has spread outside the ovary, etc. is included. But ovarian cancer stage 4 is considered the most serious stage, so it is very important to have the right information about this stage. Let’s know about the advanced stage of ovarian cancer.
Ovarian cancer stage 4 has been named as advanced ovarian cancer and late stage ovarian cancer. In this stage, the cancer has spread outside the reproductive system and the pelvis has attacked the surrounding organs. These organs also include Liver, Lungs, Brain and Skin. Ovarian cancer stage 4 is also divided into two different substages, which include ovarian cancer stage 4A and ovarian cancer stage 4B.
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Ovarian Cancer Stage 4A
It is considered a sub-stage of ovarian cancer, in which cancer cells are found in the form of fluid around the lungs. This is called malignant pleural effusion.
Ovarian Cancer Stage 4B
It is also considered a sub-stage of ovarian cancer, in which the cancer has spread outside the peritoneum cavity. In this, cancer has made its victim to the brain, skin and surrounding lymph nodes. It is considered a very serious condition of ovarian cancer. This was information about the stages of ovarian cancer. Let us now know the things related to the treatment of ovarian cancer stage 4.
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What happens when women catch ovarian cancer stage 4?
ovarian cancer stage 4
When the patient is diagnosed with ovarian cancer, the first treatment is given. In this stage, the doctor asks you some things, which include some topics.
Fighting the symptoms: The symptoms of ovarian cancer are not visible until the cancer has spread completely. That is why doctors first try to reduce the symptoms, so that treatment can be given.
Treatment: It is said about the treatment of ovarian cancer stage 4 that the sooner this treatment starts, the sooner the chances of recovering from this cancer increase. Treatment is given depending on the type of cancer. The doctor starts the treatment, taking care of which part of your body it has spread and which part of the body it has made its victim.
Avoiding side effects: Ovarian cancer stage 4 treatment has side effects as well, so you must talk to your doctor about side effect. With the help of a doctor, you can try to reduce these side effects.
Change in lifestyle: What you eat and how much exercise you do is considered very important in a condition like cancer. That is why by making lifestyle changes in ovarian cancer stage 4, you can cure the side effects. By adopting a healthy lifestyle, you reduce its risk factor, but you also support the treatment.
Emotional health: As everyone knows, ovarian cancer stage 4 is a serious problem, that is why you may have to face many physical problems during the treatment. Because of this your emotional health is affected. That is why you should talk to your doctor about your emotional health and try to overcome the discomfort associated with it.
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How is advanced-stage ovarian cancer treated?
Some treatments are prescribed by doctors to cure ovarian cancer, which can cure ovarian cancer stage 4. They are as follows-
surgery
The first way to cure ovarian cancer ie advanced stage ovarian cancer is surgery. But this treatment is not given to everyone. Sometimes when you surgically remove a cancerous tumor, a part of your ovary will also need to be removed, which slows the progression of the cancer, but can also bring with it a number of health problems. In some cases, the entire ovary or both ovaries are surgically removed. In some women, the uterus and fallopian tubes are also removed along with the ovaries.
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chemotherapy
Chemotherapy is a treatment for cancer, which is given in the form of medicines. The medicines given in this kill the cancerous cells by mixing in your blood. Although it is considered a very effective therapy, but it also destroys the healthy cells of the body.
Hormone therapy
Hormone therapy stops the production of hormones. There are certain hormones in the body that help the cancerous cells to grow and spread. With this therapy, as some hormones are less in your body, then the rate of growth of cancer also slows down.
Radiation therapy
In this treatment, X-rays and high energy particles are used, which kill cancer cells. It is commonly used to eliminate ovarian cancer, so that the cancer does not spread outside the ovaries.
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Targeted therapy
This is a new type of treatment, which reduces the damage of healthy cells and tries to eliminate the cancerous cells. The medicines given in this are different from chemotherapy and they try to kill the cancer cells only. In this, cancerous cells are targeted and the progression of cancer is stopped.
Ovarian cancer takes a serious form by the time it reaches stage 4, but before that it is considered very difficult to diagnose or detect it. If ovarian cancer in women is detected at an early stage, then it becomes easy to rule out. But if the woman is suffering from advanced ovarian cancer, then this condition can lead to very serious problems. That is why the only way to avoid ovarian cancer stage 4 is to be aware of your health and get yourself checked from time to time.